Ingroups and outgroups have existed as long as, well, culture. Or possibly earlier. And music has always seemed to be particularly susceptible to the distinction, as evidenced by the preponderance of hipster music jokes. So perhaps it's no surprise that artists are taking advantages of Internet-age quirks to narrow their fanbase. Here are a few example strategies:
- Have a nondescript name: I've long thought that the band The The had the most perfectly unGoogleable name, but since they pre-date the Internet and are deservedly well-loved, typing 'the the' into Google does, in fact, give you their official website as well as many ancillary sites (although note that the sixth hit is a typo in NASA's Image of the Day). But even for a post-Google band, having a generic name as a route to obscurity can be a dangerous strategy, as success makes you easier and easier to find. When I first started listening to The National, it was almost impossible to find their website unless you knew ahead of time that the URL was www.americanmary.com, after an early song--it's now the first hit. (Of course, The National weren't actually trying to be obscure.)
- Hide behind special characters: GL▲SS †33†H. ℑ⊇◊⊆ℜ. ///▲▲▲\\\ are all real bands. Certain genres—darkwave, witch house, and drag (any distinction between the three is rather lost on me, I admit)—commonly use Unicode in their band names. Guardian Music speculates that use of symbols rather than alphanumerics for witch house artists, together with GIF-heavy sites and locked Last.fm pages, are all about creating an ingroup, in which "only the youngest and the most enthusiastic will be bothered to seek them out by reading the right blogs."
- Be mistaken for porn: Type 'teen' into Google, and hit space. You're now in whitescreen territory, where Google Instant leaves you on your own to fill out the rest, rather than offering up suggestions. This has been exploited by bands Teen Girl Fantasy, Teen Porn, and Free Nude Celebs to make themselves less findable on Google. I'm personally waiting for a bands with names that consist of a word from the Google blacklist followed by something difficult to spell, like 'Squirt Syzygy' (yes, 'squirt' is on the blacklist).
- Don't put searchable info online: A few weeks ago, I went to a concert at the Whitehaus, a Boston art-house and informal music venue. I remembered where it was, but I wanted the street address to punch into my phone for directions. I could find neither the address nor any information about the show online. For a moment, I thought I was delusional—then I remembered that the flyer for the show had been hand-drawn, scanned and uploaded (and therefore the contents weren't indexable or searchable) and I had been pointed to it by a friend. And I wound up digging the street address out of an e-mail from another friend. Whitehaus has a specific reason to be unfindable by the casually interested—it is a private residence, after all—but this also ensured that the attendees were limited to a small ingroup, largely people with personal connections to their community.
- Don't be online at all: Somewhere, there is a community of loosely-connected high school kids, making music in their basements, recording it with their parents' dusty disused Technics double-cassette decks, and sharing it with their friends. And we'll never know about them, at least not until one of those kids becomes the next Mountain Goats.
-Deb Chachra
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